Coin Identification

Start with what you can see: the design, the date and the mint mark. These guides show how to test whether a coin is silver or gold, how to tell a proof from a regular strike and how to spot cast and struck counterfeits. If you have a coin and no idea what it is, the coin identifier by photo guide is the quickest first step.

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Close-up of the small D mint mark above the Liberty Bell on the reverse of a Franklin half dollarCoin IdentificationMint Marks on US Coins: Where to Find ThemMint marks on coins are small letters that show which US Mint struck the coin: P for Philadelphia, D for Denver, S for San Francisco and W for West Point, plus CC, O and C on older pieces. On most coins dated 1964 or earlier, look on the reverse near the bottom. From 1968 on, look on the obverse, usually near the date.Reverse of a Lincoln wheat cent showing ONE CENT between two wheat ears, lit from the side on a wooden tableCoin IdentificationCoin Scanner: Scan a Coin With Your Phone to Identify ItA coin scanner is a phone app that names a coin from a photo of its front and back, usually in a few seconds, and shows its country, date range, metal and an estimated value. The apps are free downloads, but most charge for full results, with in-app purchases on the US App Store running from about $1 to $50 (September 2026). A scan is a first guess: confirm the date, mint mark and weight yourself before you buy or sell.Authentic 1864 bronze Indian Head cent and a Civil War storecard token displayed on a neutral studio surfaceCoin IdentificationHow to Identify Civil War-Era Coins: Authentication GuideCivil War-era coins date from 1861 to 1865. Identify them by metal composition, denomination, and mint mark against PCGS references.Genuine United States Trade Dollar reverse showing eagle and berry hub detail on dark studio surfaceCoin IdentificationHow to Spot a Counterfeit Trade DollarThe fastest way to spot a counterfeit Trade Dollar is to weigh it. A genuine coin hits 27.22 grams of .900 silver. Most fakes run several grams light.Macro photograph of a counterfeit cast silver coin showing surface pitting and a faint edge seam lineCoin IdentificationHow to Identify Counterfeit Cast Coins: Pitting, Edge and Surface MarkersCast counterfeit coins show pitting, seam lines, and soft detail. Genuine struck coins almost never do. Here is how to spot the difference.Genuine 1909-S VDB Lincoln cent reverse showing wheat ears and VDB initials in sharp macro detailCoin IdentificationHow to Spot a Real 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent vs Common CounterfeitsA genuine 1909-S VDB Lincoln cent has a small serif S with a raised dot inside its top curve. Most fakes are added-mintmark jobs on common 1909 cents.
Pre-1965 silver Washington quarter on neutral studio surface with sharp macro luster detailCoin IdentificationHow to Tell if a Coin is Silver: 4 At-Home Tests That WorkThe quickest silver test is the ice cube method, because silver conducts heat faster than any other coin metal. Pre-1965 US dimes contain 90 percent silver.Close-up of proof and regular strikes, mirror-like surfaces and crisp details visibleCoin IdentificationHow to Identify a Proof Coin vs Regular StrikeProof coins are struck at least twice with polished dies on polished blanks, so they show mirror-like fields, frosted designs and sharp, square rims. Regular strikes have satin or frosty surfaces and softer rims.Close-up of gold vs gold-plated coin with visible mint details professional numismatic photography 2026 collector reference guideCoin IdentificationHow to Tell if Your Coin is Gold or Gold-PlatedSolid gold coins are heavy for their size and not magnetic; plated coins weigh less and show base metal where the plating wears. Weight, diameter and specific gravity settle most cases.
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